The Atlanta Compromise was a speech delivered by Booker T. Washington at the Cotton States and International Exposition in Atlanta, Georgia on September 18, 1895. In his address, Washington outlined his philosophy for Black economic and social progress in the post-Reconstruction South. He emphasized the importance of vocational education, economic self-reliance, and accommodation to the existing social and political order.

Washington called for Black Americans to focus on developing their own skills and building economic independence through manual labor and trades, rather than seeking immediate social and political equality. He believed that by proving their economic worth to the white community, African Americans could gradually earn respect and improve their social standing.

The Atlanta Compromise was controversial within the Black community, with critics arguing that Washington's emphasis on accommodation and gradual progress perpetuated systemic racism and inequality. Despite this, the speech made Washington a prominent national figure and influential leader in the early 20th century Black community.

The Atlanta Compromise marked a significant moment in the history of Black America, reflecting the ongoing debates and struggles for equality and justice in the post-Reconstruction South.