The Atlanta Compromise was a speech delivered by Booker T. Washington at the Cotton States and International Exposition in Atlanta, Georgia on September 18, 1895. Washington, a prominent African American leader and educator, outlined his philosophy on race relations and economic development for African Americans in the post-Reconstruction South.

In his speech, Washington emphasized the importance of vocational education and economic self-reliance for African Americans, rather than focusing on demanding immediate political and social equality. He stressed the need for African Americans to work diligently, acquire practical skills, and build economic success through entrepreneurship and cooperation with white business leaders.

Washington's Atlanta Compromise speech was controversial at the time, as some critics saw it as advocating for accommodation and conceding to white supremacy. However, Washington believed that by proving the economic and moral worth of African Americans through hard work and productivity, they could gradually earn respect and recognition from the white community.

The Atlanta Compromise has been viewed as a significant moment in African American history, symbolizing a turning point in post-Reconstruction race relations and the beginning of a shift towards industrial education and economic empowerment for Black individuals and communities.